Tongchun Mao (毛彤春)
Deputy Director & Head of Aesthetic Surgery · Vice Chief Physician, Licensed Aesthetic Attending · Lead Physician of This Site
Breast implant assessment · surveillance and imaging pathways · removal and revision
Dr. Tongchun Mao is an aesthetic surgeon at Chongqing West District Hospital, where he is Deputy Director and Head of Aesthetic Surgery in its Plastic Surgery & Aesthetics Medical Center and the responsible physician for this site. He personally performs more than 700 operations a year, within hospital standards of assessment, anaesthesia and follow-up.
On this review his part is the distinction between what a study can show and what a patient is being told. He works from the evidence and the labelling rather than from a preference between devices, describes the surface, fill and shape differences as the real but limited differences they are, and treats the systemic question as unresolved rather than resolving it by tone in either direction. Where a person has an implant and no symptoms, he treats surveillance as a plan rather than as a delay, and where removal is being considered he is explicit that it is an endpoint a person may reach rather than a cure for anything. He documents what was implanted and when, because a record is what makes surveillance and any later assessment possible.
Clinical focus
Association is not cause, and unresolved is not settled
A registry signal and a controlled study are different kinds of evidence, and only the second can establish that one thing causes another. Where the evidence is observational, this review says so and leaves the question open — because a reader who is told that the answer is not yet known can weigh the uncertainty, and a reader who is given false confidence in either direction cannot.